Kwantiragin Zamantakewa na Fitilun Birni: Wa Ke Biyan Kuɗin Wutar Lantarki Don Fitilun Titi?

Yayin da dare ke faɗuwa a faɗin ƙasar Sin, kusan fitilun titi miliyan 30 suna haskakawa a hankali, suna yaɗa hanyar sadarwa ta haske mai gudana. Bayan wannan hasken "kyauta" akwai amfani da wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara wanda ya wuce kilowatt-hours biliyan 30 - daidai da kashi 15% na yawan fitar da wutar lantarki na Madatsar Ruwa ta Three Gorges a kowace shekara. Wannan babban kuɗin makamashi a ƙarshe yana fitowa ne daga tsarin kuɗaɗen jama'a, wanda aka ba da kuɗi ta hanyar haraji na musamman, gami da harajin gyaran birane da gini da kuma harajin ƙara darajar ƙasa.

A cikin tsarin mulkin birane na zamani, hasken tituna ya wuce hasken kawai. Yana hana sama da kashi 90% na haɗarin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na dare, yana tallafawa tattalin arzikin dare wanda ya kai kashi 16% na GDP, kuma yana samar da muhimman ababen more rayuwa don gudanar da zamantakewa. Gundumar Zhongguancun ta Beijing ta haɗa tashoshin tushe na 5G cikin fitilun titi masu wayo, yayin da yankin Qianhai na Shenzhen ke amfani da fasahar IoT don daidaita haske mai ƙarfi - duka suna nuna haɓaka tsarin hasken jama'a.

Dangane da kiyaye makamashi, kasar Sin ta cimma nasarar sauya fitilun titi zuwa LED sama da kashi 80%, inda ta cimma kashi 60% mafi inganci idan aka kwatanta da fitilun sodium na gargajiya. "Tashoshin caji na fitila" na farko na Hangzhou da tsarin sandunan aiki da yawa na Guangzhou sun nuna ci gaba da inganta ingancin amfani da albarkatun jama'a. Wannan kwangilar zamantakewa mai haske tana nuna daidaito tsakanin kuɗaɗen shugabanci da walwalar jama'a.

Hasken birane ba wai kawai yana haskaka tituna ba, har ma yana nuna dabarun aiki na al'umma ta zamani - ta hanyar rarraba kudaden gwamnati cikin hikima, yana mai da gudummawar haraji ga kowane mutum zuwa ayyukan jama'a na duniya baki ɗaya. Wannan yana wakiltar ma'auni mai mahimmanci na wayewar birane.