Yarjejeniyar Zamantakewa na Hasken Birni: Wanene Ya Kafa Kudirin Lantarki Don Fitilar Titin?

Yayin da dare ke fadowa a fadin kasar Sin, fitulun tituna kusan miliyan 30 suna haskakawa sannu a hankali, suna sakar hanyar sadarwa na haske. Bayan wannan hasken “kyauta” ya ta’allaka ne da amfani da wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara wanda ya wuce sa’o’in kilowatt biliyan 30 – kwatankwacin kashi 15% na abin da Dam din Gorges Uku ke fitarwa kowace shekara. Wannan babban kuɗaɗen makamashi daga ƙarshe ya samo asali ne daga tsarin kuɗin jama'a, wanda aka samu ta hanyar haraji na musamman wanda ya haɗa da kula da birane da harajin gine-gine da ƙarin harajin ƙasa.

A cikin mulkin birane na zamani, hasken titi ya wuce haske kawai. Yana hana sama da 90% na yuwuwar hadurran ababen hawa na dare, yana tallafawa tattalin arzikin dare wanda ya kai kashi 16% na GDP, kuma yana samar da muhimman ababen more rayuwa don gudanar da zamantakewa. Gundumar Zhongguancun ta birnin Beijing ta hade tashoshin 5G cikin fitilun kan titi masu wayo, yayin da yankin Qianhai na Shenzhen yana amfani da fasahar IoT don daidaita haske mai haske - dukkansu suna nuna haɓakar tsarin samar da hasken jama'a.

Game da kiyaye makamashi, kasar Sin ta sami nasarar canza hasken LED sama da kashi 80% na fitilun titi, inda ta samu inganci da kashi 60% idan aka kwatanta da fitilun sodium na gargajiya. Matukin jirgin na Hangzhou "tashoshin cajin fitila" da tsarin sandar sandar Guangzhou na nuna ci gaba da ci gaba da ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun jama'a. Wannan kyakkyawar kwangilar zamantakewar al'umma ta ƙunshi ainihin daidaito tsakanin farashin mulki da jin daɗin jama'a.

Hasken birni ba wai yana haskaka tituna kaɗai ba, har ma yana nuna mahangar aikin al'umma ta zamani - ta hanyar rabon kuɗin jama'a na hankali, canza gudummawar harajin mutum ɗaya zuwa ayyukan jama'a na duniya. Wannan ya zama ma'auni mai mahimmanci na wayewar birane.